Fanfiction often recognizes that what happens in canon is often potentially traumatizing. In adventure fiction (particularly superhero stories) this is especially true.
Trauma has been part of the MCU from the beginning
In Iron Man 1, Tony Stark is captured, undergoes non-consensual body modification, open chest surgery (likely without proper anesthetic) and is waterboarded. It's not a reach to think he might deal with PTSD from the experience and/or has a hard time with water near his face for a while afterward.
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Tony Stark then escapes that situation only to discover that the person responsible for his kidnapping and for selling weapons that Tony designed to terrorists, is his last living father-figure, Obadiah Stane.
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When he realizes that Tony knows, Obadiah paralyzes Tony and pulls the device keeping his heart viable out of his chest while he’s watching, unable to do anything about it. Among other things, fanfiction notices that Tony’s heart is a weak spot and gives him heart problems from the three times in this film alone he goes into cardiac arrest.
This is just in Iron Man 1. Just looking at the character of Tony Stark, there are another eight movies worth of potential trauma to unpack.
Trauma Narratives
With all this material and fanfic’s special liking for exploring the trauma of characters, there are a number of narratives about trauma that crop up in fanfiction. Some of these narratives are much more common in fics than other media, but none are exclusive to fanfiction as a genre. Click through the slides below to explore these narratives and their implications, as well as examples.
Naturally, there is a lot of topical overlap from one narrative to the next. Instead of repeating myself, I have linked to the narrative where I talk about a particular situation in more depth.
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Note: If you click on the titles to read the work, please heed the tags for traumatic and sexual content to make an informed decision about whether you want to read it or not.
Also: The majority of the fics linked are well-written, regardless of potentially problematic content.