top of page

Trauma & Tags

Before diving into examining how trauma is handled in stories themselves, it is also worthwhile to examine how the overall fanfiction community relates to trauma.

On the whole, fanfiction is a very content-aware space, which is good because it handles a lot of sensitive content, from mental health ideation to sexual content.

 

It is very rare to stumble across trauma you weren’t warned about.  This gives readers a chance to knowingly consent to what they are getting into and avoid anything that might be retraumatizing for them.

 

Many authors take special note of any potential troubling content in their author’s notes, or tell readers there’s a list in the endnotes to avoid spoilers.

​

“Other content warnings for canon-level violence and injuries, vomiting, teenagers in peril,

and the implied Winter Soldier trauma umbrella.”

(Part of an author’s note by galwednesday)

 

An Archive of Our Own has formalized this community norm, by implementing mandatory Rating and Archive Warning tags.  

 

Ratings are similar to movie ratings, and range from General Audiences (Gen) to Explicit.

 

Archive Warnings require a little more explanation.  

 

AO3 requires creators to warn for a short list of types of content:  Graphic Depictions of Violence, Major Character Death, Rape/Non-Con, and Underage.

 

**  Underage refers to on-page, usually detailed, depictions of sexual activity involving one or more characters younger than 18. Applies to a wide range of content, ranging from two 17-year-olds getting frisky to childhood sexual assault.

 

Creators may also choose to not warn for those, but they must then choose either “Creator Chose Not To Use Archive Warnings,” which means some of the warnings may apply but they don’t want to use them (usually to avoid spoilers), or “No Archive Warnings Apply,” which is what it says on the tin.  

Either way, readers are always aware of at least the potential of that particular list of traumas.

This system isn’t just for show either, if a work isn’t tagged with the correct rating and warnings, it can be reported to the Policy and Abuse Committee.

 

Beyond the mandatory tags, many creators also tag their works with other tags to describe the mood and content of the fic. Tags serve as a content warning system, a set of inside jokes, additional author's notes, and more.

 

A helpful thing about the tag system is that you can use them to find or avoid certain content. 

A playlist of videos highlighting the fun of AO3 tagging.

If you want to read stories about recovering or living with PTSD, there are tags like “Bucky Barnes Has PTSD” (or any of the 22 variations on that theme that link back to it).

 

If you’re wanting to avoid fics that handle child abuse, you can choose to exclude works with tags like “Implied/Referenced Child Abuse” from your search results.

Below, I’ve laid out a chart of sorts to connect different sorts of trauma to the tags that are often used to describe it.

​

** To make tags make more sense, I've used "Peter" (Peter Parker) every time a character's name would be in the tag (with some exceptions to better reflect the tags actually used)

Trauma

Tags

Sexual Trauma

Tags can include any level of sexual activity or even non-sexual physical touch.

​

Additional modifiers include "Underage," "Threats of," "Dub-con," "Non-con," and "Forced."

​

Examples: dub-con hugging, implied/referenced underage prostitution

​

In fics with explicit sexual content, many authors will also tag what sexual activities happen in the story so readers make choices based on their own interest or safety.

  • Rape/Non-con - (Archive Warning) non-con is short for non-consentual sexual activity

  • Dub-con - short for dubious consent, used when the activity isn't straight-up non-consensual but there are factors that put character's ability or willingness to consent in question (like alcohol/drug use, poorly-negotiated BDSM, power imbalance, mind control, sex pollen); 90% of dub-con situations would be non-consensual in real life

  • Underage - (Archive Warning) on-page, usually detailed, depictions of sexual activity involving one or more characters younger than 18; applies to a wide range of content, ranging from two 17-year-olds getting frisky to childhood sexual assault

  • Sexual Abuse / Sexual Assault​

  • Mutual non-con - where neither character is willingly participating but have been forced into the situation by some outside force

  • Kissing, Touching, etc

  • Prostitution

  • CSA / Childhood Sexual Assault

  • Rape Recovery, Rape Aftermath / Aftermath of Rape/Non-con

  • HYDRA Trash Party - MCU specific tag, takes the trauma suffered by Bucky Barnes (the Winter Soldier) to the extreme; when you consider the fact that he canonically suffered brainwashing, electroshock torture, depersonalization, non-consensual body modification and more, you realize exactly how dark these stories get; nearly always includes extreme sexual trauma in addition to extreme psychological torture/body horror/etc on top of canonical Winter Soldier trauma

  • Human Trafficking, Sexual Slavery

General Trauma

These tags can cover/refer to any type of trauma or multiple types of trauma in one story.

​

Most specific content tags can be modified by adding "Past," "Canonical," and/or "Implied/Referenced" at the beginning. When content is implied/referenced, the content: a) doesn't happen on-screen, and/or b) isn't discussed in detail.

​

Examples:  implied/referenced eating issues, past canonical child abuse 

  • Angst - emotional pain

  • Fluff and Angst - combines soft/comforting/cute scenes with emotional pain

  • Hurt/Comfort, h/c - a genre of fic where Character A is hurt physically/emotionally/any way possible and other characters provide comfort and/or support - doesn't always have to be traumatic hurt, fics where characters get the flu and another character makes them soup can count too

  • Whump - version of hurt/comfort that is heavier on the hurt, often piling on pain and traumas until your heart hurts too; some whump fics focus on just the hurt and omit the comfort part

  • Dark - genre of fic that offers a bleak, dark, and/or sadistic version of characters, canonical events, or the canonical world in general; fics with this tag typically go beyond making stories more mature or realistic and venture into dubious morality and heavy trauma

    • Dead Dove: Do Not Eat - literally just means that the fic includes the content and themes listed in the other tags, but it typically serves as an extra heads-up that the fic is particularly dark or problematic

  • Peter Feels

  • Sad Peter Parker

  • Peter Needs a Hug, Peter Gets a Hug, Everyone Needs a Hug, Everyone Gets a Hug

  • Hurt Peter Parker

  • Kilgrave Is His Own Warning - points out a character is a horrible person who does bad things whenever they are in a story, and the reader should expect them to do their typical horrible-person things to other characters in the story; very occasionally the tag is used to warn for content typical to a character (such as murder or prostitution) who isn't necessarily a horrible person

  • Trauma Recovery

  • Coercion

  • Character Death, Child Death

  • Danger to Children

  • Counseling, Therapy

Interpersonal Trauma

In addition to these general tags indicating unhealthy relationships, some authors will tag the specifics of the situation.

​

Example: gaslighting

​

I listed those sorts of tags under the following Physical, Sexual or Emotional Trauma sections.

  • Abuse

    • Sexual Abuse - (see sexual trauma for more)​

    • Physical Abuse

    • Emotional Abuse

    • Verbal Abuse

    • Abusive Language

  • Relationship Abuse / Abusive Relationships, Spousal Abuse

  • Domestic Violence

  • Dysfunctional Families, Dysfunctional Relationship, Family Issues

  • Child Abuse - add "Child" in front of physical/emotional/etc. from above

    • Thanos's A+ Parenting - sarcastic, the parent in question is an abusive asshole; can swap out "Thanos" with the name of any other potentially abusive or neglectful parent

    • Howard Stark's B+ Parenting - better parenting than A+ but still usually neglectful or verbally abusive

    • Frigga's C+ Parenting - nearing actually decent parenting, they really are trying even if they fail or are careless at times

    • Tony Stark is a Good Parent / Good Parent Tony Stark, Tony Stark is a Bad Parent / Bad Parent Tony Stark - typically used when a particular parent figure does a iffy job in canon and the fic author want to make it clear which version of the character will be showing up in their story; sometimes both are tagged on one story if the character does a similarly iffy job or goes from one to the other over the span of the story

    • Tony Stark Has Bad Parents

    • Child Neglect

    • Abusive Howard Stark, Howard Stark's Bad Parenting

Physical Trauma / Injury

In addition to the modifiers listed under General Trauma, tags in this section can be modified by adding "Graphic," "Non-graphic," and/or "Threats of."

​

Example:  threats of dismemberment

  • Hurt Peter Parker

  • Violence, Excessive Violence

    • Blood and Gore, Blood and Injury, Dismemberment

  • Injury, Injury Recovery, Permanent Injury,

  • Illness, Vomiting​, Fever

  • Imprisonment, Captivity, Kidnapping, Slavery 

  • Torture, Aftermath of Torture​

  • Force-feeding

  • Medical Trauma

  • Physical Therapy

  • Chronic Illness, Chronic Pain, Medical Conditions, Headaches and Migraines

  • Exhaustion

  • Non-consensual Body Modification - anything from having your head shaved against your will to being turned into a demon-human hybrid

  • Body Horror - anything from graphic description of the sensation of an injury to being turned into a demon-human hybrid

  • HYDRA Trash Party - MCU specific tag, takes the trauma suffered by Bucky Barnes (the Winter Soldier) to the extreme; when you consider the fact that he canonically suffered brainwashing, electroshock torture, depersonalization, non-consentual body modification and more, you realize exactly how dark these stories get; nearly always includes extreme sexual trauma in addition to extreme psychological torture/body horror/etc on top of canonical Winter Soldier trauma

  • Starvation

  • Drug Use, Non-consensual Drug Use

  • Touch-starved / Touch Starvation, Touch-aversion

  • Physical Abuse

  • Character Death, Child Death, Danger to Children

Historical/Minority Trauma

In addition to the modifiers listed under General Trauma, tags in this section can be modified by adding "Period-typical" or "Internalized."

​

Example:  period-typical sexism

​

Like the Abuse section, many authors will add tags from other sections of this list to give the specifics of a story.

​

Example: In a story about homelessness,"starvation" may be tagged. In a story with a disabled character, "ableism" and "chronic pain" might be tagged.

  • Hate crimes

  • Slurs

  • Racism, Xenophobia

    • ​Fantasy Racism / Fantastic Racism - racism towards aliens/werewolves/elves/cyborgs/etc​

  • Slavery

  • Sexism, Misogyny

  • Homophobia​, Transphobia, Biphobia, Acephobia, etc.

    • Dysphoria​

  • Homelessness, Homeless Peter​

  • Ableism

  • Medical trauma

Emotional / Psychological Trauma

Includes tags for the aftereffects of trauma or mental health struggles not related to trauma.

  • Angst - emotional pain

  • Emotional Hurt/comfort

  • Peter Parker Needs a Hug

  • Peter Feels

  • Hurt Peter Parker

  • Peter Parker Has Issues

  • Peter Parker Has Nightmares, Peter Parker's Anxiety, Depressed Peter Parker, PTSD - can replace nightmares/anxiety/depression/ptsd with any number of other mental health situations

  • Stress, Overworking

  • Flashbacks, Panic Attacks

  • Self-harm

  • Disordered Eating

  • Suicidal Thoughts, Suicidal Ideation

  • Self-hatred, Insecurity / Insecure Peter Parker

  • Selective Mutism

  • Depersonalization, Dehumanization​

  • Emotional Abuse

    • Gaslighting

    • Emotional Manipulation​​​​

    • Mind Manipulation ​- typically used when preternatural means are used to affect someone's internal thoughts, memories or feelings

    • Psychological Torture

    • Brainwashing

  • Grief/mourning

  • Recovery, Healing 

H/C
Darkfic
their own warning

That was probably more than you signed on for.  Oops.

Trauma in Fanfiction

© 2020 by Sadie Fick.

Created with Wix.com

Contact me with your thoughts

Also:  Know a work that fits?  Want your work removed?  Let me know.  

Thanks for submitting!

bottom of page